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- Agnelli was the son of Edoardo Agnelli (1892-1935) and Virginia Bourbon Del Monte (1899-1945) and grandson of Giovanni Agnelli, the founder of the Italian automobile industry. When he was 14 years old, his father died in a plane crash. In 1945 his mother died in a car accident. He then grew up with his grandfather of the same name, who founded the "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino" (FIAT) in 1899. At the beginning of the Second World War, the young Agnelli initially reported for military service to fight for the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini on the Russian and African fronts. After 1943, however, the tank officer moved to the anti-fascist resistance camp. In the same year he joined the FIAT company. After 1945, Agnelli studied law at the University of Turin, which he completed with a doctorate. In the post-war period he became the playboy of high society. While still studying, he joined FIAT headquarters as Vice President following the death of his grandfather in 1946.
However, the automobile company was initially expertly managed by manager Vittorio Valletta as president until Agnelli became more involved in the company's management. In 1963, Agnelli joined the company's management as general director, and in 1966 he replaced Valletta as president. Agnelli held this position until 1996. The new company boss led FIAT beyond the actual automotive sector with the product range from Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo and Ferrari to a group with a wide range of technologies, ranging from machines of all kinds, to chemical and biotechnology, industrial equipment and aviation technology, to press publishing. In addition to large Italian daily newspapers, the FIAT company also included department stores, financing companies and iron and metal processing companies.
Agnelli also bought the professional football club "Juventus Turin". In addition, the CEO served as President of the Italian Employers' Association from 1974 to 1976. In May 1987, Agnelli founded the superholding "Giovanni Agnelli & Co." for the management of the group, which was the responsibility of the council of limited partners. In addition to Agnelli, who secured a majority shareholding, it also included his younger brother Umberto Agnelli (born 1934) and FIAT CEO Cesare Romiti. After managing several FIAT subsidiaries, Umberto Agnelli headed the group's international activities from 1968 onwards. From 1970 to 1976 he was CEO of FIAT. At the same time, he had also been involved with the Italian Christian Democrats since the mid-1970s, for which he entered the Senate in 1976. In 1980, Umberto Agnelli handed over the role of chairman of the board to Cesare Romiti to run the family holding company "Istituto Finanziario Industriale" (IFI).
In 1990, Giovanni Agnelli, in competition with Daimler-Benz AG, achieved the 60% takeover of the Spanish commercial vehicle manufacturer "Enasa". In the first half of the decade he was able to avert the group's crisis by taking on partners for the first time who, such as Deutsche Bank, did not belong to the Agnelli family. In 1995, the Agnelli family became the main shareholder in the "Club Méditerranée". In 1996, Agnelli resigned as chairman of the FIAT board of directors in favor of Cesare Romiti. After three decades, he formally handed over the FIAT corporate management. However, as FIAT honorary president and boss of the Agnelli clan, he was able to maintain his decision-making power in the group. Agnelli was also represented on the supervisory boards of several companies and in several international economic advisory committees and cultural institutions. He continued to be a life member of the Italian Senate. He has also been a member of the International Olympic Committee since 2000.
In 1998, Paolo Fresco, former vice president of General Electric (GE), became the successor to Chairman Romiti. In the same year, Agnelli's grandson, John Elkann, a son from his daughter Margherita's first marriage, was appointed to the board of directors and the executive board of FIAT AG. Agnelli was married to Princess Marella Caracciolo di Casstagneto since 1953, who gave him two children; the son committed suicide in 2000; the daughter became a writer and painter. Therefore, John Elkann was considered the designated crown prince of the family and corporate patriarch, who was supposed to ensure the continuity of the family ownership in the future. In 2001, Agnelli also appointed his grandson as his successor in FIAT management. In October 2002, however, the traditional group hit the headlines due to another serious crisis, which was triggered by a slump in sales in the automotive sector and the company's enormous debt.
Involved in negotiations between the Italian government of Silvio Berlusconi and the FIAT management tried to restructure the company from ten banks. There was a threat of the closure of several of the group's production facilities, particularly in Termini Imerese, Sicily. The group sold off several subsidiaries in order to reduce its debt.
Giovanni Agnelli died on January 24, 2003, at the age of 81, at his estate in Turin. - Only son of Fiat titan Giovanni Agnelli, and his wife Marella Agnelli, Edoardo served briefly on the board of directors of the family-owned soccer team, Juventus, but was more interested in mysticism than in making cars. He studied religion at Princeton, and took part in a world day of prayer in Assisi in 1986. Although he seemed burdened by the mantle of his surname, after he was busted in Kenya for drug possession in 1990, he announced at a press conference that he was taking over Fiat. This stunt earned him Gianni's ire, who passed Edoardo over in favor of a nephew. Edoardo committed suicide by jumping off a bridge in Turin; Gianni himself joined police at the scene. Edoardo never married, but had an illegitimate son whom Gianni never recognized. John Elkann, the eldest child of Gianni's daughter, was named Chairman of Fiat S.p.A. in 2010.
- Actor
- Additional Crew
Ignazio Leone was born on 19 April 1923 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy. He was an actor, known for Totò e Cleopatra (1963), Zorro and the Three Musketeers (1963) and Caesar Against the Pirates (1962). He died on 30 December 1976 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Primo Levi was born on 31 July 1919 in Turin, Italy. He was a writer, known for The Truce (1997), Jövöbéli históriák (1971) and I riassuntini (2018). He was married to Lucia Morpurgo. He died on 11 April 1987 in Turin, Italy.
- Actor
- Writer
- Soundtrack
Erminio Macario simply known as Macario (Turin, May 27, 1902 - Turin, March 26, 1980) was a popular Italian actor and comedian in theater, film and television. Considered by critics as the inventor of the Italian comedy films, in his long career he has worked on over fifty plays in variety theater, magazines, musical comedies and dramas. Soon he reached the success and launched numerous "soubrette". He lent his mask as well as cinemas to the television, often adopting the Piedmont for his characters and his caricatures.- Writer
- Soundtrack
Cesare Pavese was born on 9 September 1908 in Santo Stefano Belbo, Piedmont, Italy. He was a writer, known for The Girlfriends (1955), Il diavolo sulle colline and Fuga in Francia (1948). He died on 27 August 1950 in Turin, Italy.- Lidia Quaranta was born on 6 March 1891 in Turin, Italy. She was an actress, known for Beffa di Satana (1915), Lo scrigno dei milioni (1914) and La corsa alla morte (1917). She died on 5 March 1928 in Turin, Italy.
- Giovanni Arpino was born on 27 January 1927 in Pola, Istria, Italy [now Pula, Istria, Croatia]. He was a writer, known for Scent of a Woman (1992), The Young Nun (1964) and Boccaccio '70 (1962). He was married to Caterina Brero. He died on 10 December 1987 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Director
- Writer
- Producer
Giovanni Pastrone was born on 13 September 1883 in Montechiaro d'Asti, Piedmont, Italy. He was a director and writer, known for Cabiria (1914), Julius Caesar (1909) and Il fuoco (la favilla - la vampa - la cenere) (1916). He died on 27 June 1959 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Emilio Salgari was born on 21 August 1862 in Verona, Austrian Empire [now Verona, Veneto, Italy]. He was a writer, known for Mystery of the Black Jungle (1954), Carthage in Flames (1960) and El corsario negro (1944). He was married to Ida Peruzzi. He died on 25 April 1911 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Director
- Writer
- Producer
Daniele Segre, director (Alessandria 1952), is the author of "the cinema of reality", feature films and theatrical performances. He made his debut as a photographer in Turin in the 1970's; his first films focus on problems of disadvantaged youth groups (Perché droga, 1976; Il potere dev'essere bianconero, 1978; Ragazzi di stadio, 1980) and on the dignity of difficult screw (screw gallery, 1984 Portrait of a small drug dealer, 1984). He produced and directed the feature films Testadura (1983), Manila Paloma Blanca (1992), Vecchie (2002), Mitraglia e il verme (2004) and the documentary film Morire di lavoro (2008), about the construction work-related accidents in Italy. In 2005 he produced a HD video on the collection of Modern and Contemporary Art of the CRT Foundation in Turin. His works are almost always transmitted by public networks, and screened atin various national and international festivals such as the Venice Film Festival, the Berlin Film Festival, the Annecy Film Festival among others. He received several awards, including the prize Giuliani De Negri at the Venice Film Festival, the Golden Tulip Festival international Istanbul, the CICAE award at the Italian Film Festival of Annecy, the Filmmakers award, NICE award in New York.
In 1981 he founded the production company I Cammelli and in 1989 the eponymous Scuola Video di Documentazione Sociale (School of Social Documentaries and Videos) 1989/1997. Since 1996 he is Professor of Directing at the National School of Cinematography-Centro Sperimentale di Cinema in Rome and since 2004 at the University of Pisa.
In 2010 he produced three documentary films: the portrait of the Genoese photographer Lisetta Carmi (Lisetta Carmi, un'anima in cammino, 2010), that of film critic Morando Morandini (Je m'appelle Morando. Alfabeto Morandini, 2010) and that of publisher Luciano Lischi (Luciano Lischi, editore, 2010).
In 2011 realizes Sic Fiat Italia, in 2012 E' viva la Torre di Pisa and Luciana Castellina, comunista. In 2013, Michelangelo Pistoletto and 76847 Giuliana Tedeschi.
In 2014 by the Laboratory for Experimental Cinematography Center that produces rails on the condition of prisoners and of prisoners and prison officers of Sollicciano prison (FI) produced by CSC production and RAI Cinema and broadcasted by Speciale TG1
In November 2012 at the Quirinale he was awarded the Medal of the President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano; Always in November 2012 he received the lifetime achievement award "Maria Adreiana Prolo".
In July of 2014 he was appointed headmaster of the Abruzzo headquarters of the Experimental Centre of Cinematography - being Audiovisual Reportage.
In June 2015 he was awarded the Diploma Honoris Cause by the Experimental Centre of Cinematography for "Reportage topical history".
In 2015 realizes Morituri, a film which completes the trilogy of Vecchie and Mitraglia e il Verme.
Morituri was invited to the Turin Film Festival in November 2015 and in April 2016 he made his debut at the Teatro Nobelperlapace of San Demetrio ne 'Vestini (AQ).
In 2016 he realized "Nome di Battaglia Donna", protagonists partisan women who participated in the resistance against the Fascists and the Nazis between 1943 and 1945.- Marella Agnelli was born on 4 May 1927 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. She was married to Giovanni Agnelli. She died on 23 February 2019 in Turin, Italy.
- Production Designer
- Writer
- Costume Designer
Italo Cremona was born on 18 April 1905 in Cozzo, Lombardy, Italy. He was a production designer and writer, known for Peccatori (1945), Carmela (1942) and Dagli Appennini alle Ande (1943). He died on 20 December 1979 in Turin, Italy.- Actor
- Director
- Producer
Eugenio Testa was born on 6 October 1892 in Turin, Italy. He was an actor and director, known for La girondola di fuocco (1920), Jack (1913) and La complice (1915). He died on 11 October 1957 in Turin, Italy.- Actor
- Production Manager
- Director
Felice Minotti was born on 19 November 1887 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. He was an actor and production manager, known for The Little Adventurers (1939), Life of Donizetti (1947) and La trilogia di Maciste (1920). He died on 21 March 1963 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Adriana Innocenti was born on 16 October 1926 in Portico e San Benedetto, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. She was an actress, known for Lobster for Breakfast (1979), Verdi (1982) and Il maresciallo Rocca (1996). She was married to Piero Nuti. She died on 4 March 2016 in Turin, Italy.
- Giuseppe Berta was born on 28 August 1952 in Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy. He died on 3 May 2024 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Renata Aldrovandi Einaudi was born on 14 March 1920 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. She was married to Giulio Einaudi. She died on 30 April 2012 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Giorgio Faletti was born on 25 November 1950 in Asti, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor and writer, known for Notte prima degli esami (2006), The Killer in My Eyes and Appunti di un venditore di donne (2021). He was married to Roberta Bellesini. He died on 4 July 2014 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Daniela Caroli was born on 8 February 1947 in Bra, Piedmont, Italy. She was an actress, known for Il prato macchiato di rosso (1973), Testa in giù, gambe in aria (1972) and Movie Rush - La febbre del cinema (1976). She died on 12 June 2011 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Bruno Segre was born on 4 September 1918 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He died on 27 January 2024 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Director
- Actor
- Writer
Luigi Maggi was born on 21 December 1867 in Turin, Italy. He was a director and actor, known for The Last Days of Pompeii (1908), I conquistatori (1921) and Satana (1912). He died on 22 August 1946 in Turin, Italy.- Giorgio Molino was born on 8 November 1933 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor, known for Uova fatali (1977), We All Fall Down (1997) and Wannabe Widowed (2013). He died on 10 December 2021 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Actor
- Producer
Ferruccio Casacci was born on 28 April 1934 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor and producer, known for Pure Juice (1990), Selfie (2010) and Uova fatali (1977). He died on 13 April 2011 in Turin, Italy.- Beppe Fenoglio was born in Alba, Piemonte, in northern Italy, in 1922. He had a brother and a sister, and his parents worked in a butcher's shop in Alba. He attended University in Torino, where he studied English literature and language, one of his greatest passions during his whole life. After 8 Semptember 1943 he joined the Resistance against the nazi-fascist army in Italy, and from this experience derived his masterpiece, IL PARTIGIANO JOHNNY (Johnny the Partisan), written in Italian and in English, a magnificent book on his terrible experience. Some other works are "Primavera di bellezza", and "La paga del sabato", "la malora".
- Sound Department
Bruno Bernardi was born on 23 April 1941 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He is known for Zagreb Equinox (2019), Vittorio Pozzo - Un mito del calcio italiano (2006) and Quelli che... il calcio (1993). He died on 19 May 2020 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Actor
- Additional Crew
Ciro Imparato was born on 15 December 1962 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor, known for Cuori rubati (2002), Aida of the Trees (2001) and Sense of Wonder: Under the Colossus (2014). He died on 18 March 2015 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Gino Lana was born on 11 August 1944. He was an actor, known for Piccolo mondo moderno (1984), Lady Chatterley Story (1989) and Cinque storie inquietanti (1987). He died on 15 September 2004 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Actress
- Additional Crew
Claudia Giannotti was born on 19 February 1937 in Campobasso, Molise, Italy. She was an actress, known for Nel mondo di Alice (1974), Ritratto di signora (1975) and Stunt Squad (1977). She died on 26 July 2020 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Alberto Collo was born on 6 July 1883 in Piobesi, Turin, Italy. He was an actor, known for Camille (1915), Guglielmo Oberdan, il martire di Trieste (1915) and The Woman Who Dared (1914). He died on 7 May 1955 in Turin, Italy.
- Carlo Enrici was born on 2 February 1924 in Turin, Italy. He was an actor, known for La pietra di luna (1972), Il signore di Ballantrae (1979) and Ciak si muore (1974). He died on 30 January 2018 in Turin, Italy.
- Enza Giovine was an actress, known for Without Pity (1948), I Buddenbrook (1971) and La pietra di luna (1972). She died on 4 November 1998 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Camera and Electrical Department
- Cinematographer
- Director
Alfieri Canavero was born on 30 May 1927 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He was a cinematographer and director, known for Giorni di furore (1964), La corona di fuoco (1961) and Il piccolo vetraio (1955). He died on 7 December 2020 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Writer
- Director
- Actor
Mario Missiroli was born on 13 March 1934 in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. He was a writer and director, known for Family Diary (1962), La bella di Lodi (1963) and Delitto e castigo (1983). He died on 19 May 2014 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Paolo Pininfarina was born on 28 August 1958 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He died on 9 April 2024 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Vittorio Bestoso was born on 4 September 1953 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor, known for Teneramente Licia (1987), Licia dolce Licia (1987) and The House with Arched Windows (2000). He died on 21 February 2023 in Ivrea, Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Actor
- Director
Giovanni Casaleggio was born on 29 June 1876 in Turin, Italy. He was an actor and director, known for Il caporal Simon (1917), L'enigma di Cagliostro (1916) and L'albergo dei miserabili (1918). He died on 11 November 1955 in Turin, Italy.- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Ernesto Vaser was born on 31 March 1876 in Turin, Italy. He was an actor and director, known for Il cuore non invecchia (1913), Ombre e bagliori (1916) and Il rimedio per le donne (1914). He died on 23 November 1934 in Turin, Italy.- Renzo Ozzano was born on 4 August 1934 in Turin, Italy. He was an actor, known for Ciak si muore (1974), Fango bollente (1975) and The Boxer (1972). He died on 29 August 2017 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Edgardo Sogno was born on 29 December 1915 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He died on 5 August 2000 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Gigetta Morano was born on 2 August 1887 in Verona, Italy. She was an actress, known for La bisbetica domata (1913), The Betrothed (1913) and Salambo (1911). She died on 11 October 1986 in Turin, Italy.
- Production Manager
- Producer
- Additional Crew
Valentino Brosio was born on 25 February 1903 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. He was a production manager and producer, known for Malombra (1942), The King's Guerrillas (1950) and Disillusion (1940). He was married to Cicchelli Caterina. He died on 9 January 1999 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Nietta Mordeglia was born on 25 January 1894 in La Spezia, Liguria, Italy. She was an actress, known for Casa di bambola (1919), Cenere (1917) and Il Fauno (1917). She was married to Febo Mari. She died on 26 February 1992 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Actor
- Writer
Bobby Todd was born on 22 June 1904 in Hinterzarten, Germany. He was an actor and writer, known for The Original Sin (1948), The Dream of Butterfly (1939) and Madame Sans-Gêne (1960). He died on 7 September 1980 in Turin, Italy.- Bianca Guidetti Serra was born on 19 August 1919 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. She died on 24 June 2014 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Giovanni Battista Judica Cordiglia was born on 9 August 1939 in Erba, Lombardy, Italy. He died on 13 April 2024 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Franco Sportelli was born on 27 November 1908 in Naples, Italy. He was an actor, known for Miseria e nobiltà (1954), Totò e Cleopatra (1963) and Ci sposeremo a Capri (1956). He died on 10 December 1970 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Umberto Mozzato was born on 28 August 1879 in Bologna, Italy. He was an actor and director, known for Il povero Piero (1921), Cabiria (1914) and I borghesi di Pontarcy (1920). He died on 6 November 1947 in Turin, Italy.- Actor
- Writer
Enrico Gemelli was born in 1841 in Sant'Agata Bolognese, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. He was an actor and writer, known for Cabiria (1914), The Heart of a Police Officer (1913) and For King and Country (1913). He died on 7 May 1926 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.- Franco Passatore was born on 9 April 1929 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. He was an actor, known for Giacinta (1980), Caravaggio (1967) and I Buddenbrook (1971). He died on 26 April 2019 in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.